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SpaceX Launches NASA's Pandora to Study Exoplanet Atmospheres

Pandora will study atmospheres of at least 20 exoplanets using visible and near-infrared light to separate planetary signals from stellar noise during its one-year mission.

  • On Jan. 11, SpaceX launched NASA's Pandora from Space Launch Complex 4E at Vandenberg on a Falcon 9 rideshare carrying about 40 payloads, livestreamed by SpaceX with booster recovery planned.
  • Pandora's mission is designed to separate star and planet spectra using multiwavelength observations that take simultaneous visible and near-infrared measurements to reveal atmospheric composition, improving confidence in detecting water, hazes and clouds for context with JWST and future missions.
  • Once in orbit Pandora will undergo a one-month commissioning before starting its one-year prime mission, observing at least 20 target exoplanets for 24 hours across 10 observations per system.
  • Pandora's publicly available data will help interpret James Webb Space Telescope and future mission measurements, while the NASA Astrophysics Pioneers program trains early-career scientists and engineers, who hold over half of leadership roles.
  • Given persistent stellar contamination problems, Pandora aims to clear ambiguities from stellar variability that complicated the K2-18b disputed detection example, demonstrating the small, low-cost SmallSat approach of the Astrophysics Pioneers program.
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On Sunday, January 11, NASA will launch the Pandora telescope, a new scientific mission designed to study exoplanets and the stars that orbit them. Takeoff is scheduled from the Vandenberg Space Force Base in California, United States, aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket. The launch will begin at 8:19 a.m. EST, corresponding to 5:19 a.m. PST, and will be broadcast live via the official SpaceX website. The launch window will last 57 minutes. In case …

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NASA (Source) broke the news in Washington, United States on Friday, January 9, 2026.
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