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World's First Commercial Nuclear-Powered Payload Now in Orbit

The payload is designed to test whether a privately built tritium power source can survive launch and operate safely in orbit.

  • On Tuesday, SpaceX launched the Betavoltaic Orbital High-Reliability CubeSat aboard a Falcon 9 rocket from Vandenberg Space Force Base in California, marking the first commercial nuclear-powered payload to reach orbit.
  • Developed by Miami-based City Labs, the satellite tests proprietary "NanoTritium" betavoltaic technology that generates electricity directly from tritium decay without heat-based conversion, unlike conventional power systems.
  • BOHR received Federal Aviation Administration authorization under the framework established by National Security Presidential Memorandum-20 in 2019, clearing a regulatory path for future commercial nuclear spacecraft.
  • City Labs CEO Peter Cabauy stated the technology could eventually power sensors and heaters in extreme environments like the Moon's permanently shadowed craters where solar power is insufficient.
  • Unlike NASA's plutonium-based radioisotope thermoelectric generators or Soviet-era fission reactors, BOHR is small and uses non-penetrating beta particles, eliminating risks associated with legacy nuclear systems.
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The world's first commercial nuclear satellite was launched into Earth orbit aboard a Falcon 9 rocket.

·Tehran, Iran (Islamic Republic of)
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Space broke the news in New York, United States on Tuesday, July 7, 2026.
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