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Sotomayor, Gorsuch condemn immigrant’s prosecution, citing ‘constitutional absurdity’

The justices said the government’s theory could allow repeated charges for a single continuous presence in the country, raising broad Fifth Amendment concerns.

  • On Tuesday, the Supreme Court declined to hear the case of Jesus Herrera-Salazar, though Associate Justices Sonia Sotomayor and Justice Neil Gorsuch issued a statement denouncing "constitutional absurdity" in the government's prosecution.
  • Herrera-Salazar was convicted in 2020 for being "found in" the United States after a prior removal, then arrested again in Oklahoma while serving supervised release that legally barred him from leaving the district.
  • Sotomayor and Gorsuch argued the second prosecution created a "Hobson's choice," where the government punished him for being in the country while simultaneously ordering him to remain in Oklahoma, violating Fifth Amendment double jeopardy protections.
  • While the justices concurred with denying review because Herrera-Salazar has already been removed from the country, they urged lower courts to "avoid the constitutional absurdity" of such prosecutions in future cases.
  • The justices warned that treating continuous presence as separate offenses could allow "potentially limitless" charges, addressing "serious constitutional problems" in federal immigration prosecutions that demand constitutional recalibration.
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The Hill broke the news in Washington, United States on Tuesday, October 13, 2026.
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