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Semicolon Use Declines by 50% in Two Decades, Study Finds

  • A 2025 study commissioned by Babbel found that semicolon use in English books has declined by about 50% over the last two decades.
  • This decline follows a long trend where semicolon frequency rose steeply from 1800 to 2006 but then fell sharply by 45% by 2017 before a partial recovery started.
  • Today, the semicolon appears once every 390 words compared to once every 90 words in 1781, and 67% of British students rarely or never use it due to fear of incorrect usage.
  • Critics like James Kilpatrick have dismissed the semicolon as useless, while others like Philip Hensher and David Malouf defend its elegance and important role in nuanced prose.
  • The decline suggests a generational shift, with younger people often misunderstanding or avoiding the semicolon amid changing communication styles shaped by texting and social media.
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The Times broke the news in United Kingdom on Sunday, May 18, 2025.
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