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Archaeologists Uncover Treasures of Vilnius’ Great Synagogue as Lithuanian Jews Dispute Its Future

Archaeologists fully exposed the synagogue’s bimah as Lithuanian Jews debate whether restitution funds should support a community center or a preserved memorial.

  • On Tuesday, the Israel Antiquities Authority announced that Israeli archaeologists fully uncovered the central bimah at the Great Synagogue of Vilna in Vilnius, Lithuania, following a month of excavation work.
  • Nazi Germany destroyed the 17th-century synagogue during World War II, and Soviet authorities later razed the structure; Seligman's team has excavated there since 2015 after clearing the Soviet-era school building overhead.
  • Seating plaques bearing worshippers' names, including Gitel Klachek, emerged alongside colorful floors and a plaque engraved with the Ten Commandments. Dr. John Seligman of the Israel Antiquities Authority said these finds give "personal familiarity with the people who prayed here."
  • Faina Kukliansky, chair of the Lithuanian Jewish Community, plans to build a community center over the excavation site, but Rabbi Sholom Ber Krinsky opposes covering the location with secular cultural activities.
  • Critics argue the site must remain a "living Jewish religious center" or purely archaeological exhibit, with debates highlighting deep rifts over how to honor a community nearly erased in the Holocaust.
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Lietuvos Radijas ir Televizija broke the news in Vilnius, Lithuania on Monday, August 3, 2026.
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