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Scientists recover the oldest wooden tools from a site in Greece

Two wooden tools, including an 81 cm digging stick, were found at Marathousa 1, pushing back known wooden tool use by 40,000 years, researchers report in PNAS.

  • On January 26, researchers reported two wooden handheld tools recovered from a lake shore in Greece's Megalopolis basin and published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.
  • Because the site was waterlogged and buried about 30 meters deep, fragile wood survived while earlier stone tools and cut elephant bones were found at the Megalopolis basin, researchers report.
  • Researchers say the larger stick was recovered in four pieces, worked to remove branches, and shows use-wear analysis indicating digging, while the smaller willow piece was clearly shaped and may have finished stone or bone work.
  • Scientists say the finds offer a rare glimpse into wooden technologies missing from the archaeological record, and Milks called the recovery `so lucky, incredibly lucky` while archaeologists say the site probably holds more important artifacts.
  • Because no human remains were found at the site, the tools' owners could have been Neanderthals, early human ancestors, or others; comparable finds include shaped logs at Kalambo Falls, Zambia, about 480,000 years ago and early Neandertal wooden tools from Italy and Germany.
Insights by Ground AI

56 Articles

Lean Left

About 430,000 years old are the poles and wooden objects that left people in the Middle Pleistocene on a busy lakeside on the Peloponnese

·Vienna, Austria
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Lean Left

More than 100,000 years before modern people existed, this wood was carved: in Southern Europe, researchers have found possibly the oldest wooden hand tools in the world. The poles served a special purpose.

·Germany
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Center

An international research team has discovered the oldest wood tools of mankind in Greece. The approximately 430,000-year-old finds are an archaeological sensation.

·Germany
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Science broke the news in on Monday, January 26, 2026.
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