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From ‘Ghost Sharks’ to ‘Death Ball’ Sponges: Scientists Find More than 1,100 Wild and Unusual Ocean Species

  • Researchers working through the Ocean Census identified 1,121 previously unknown marine species this year, utilizing 13 expeditions and 9 discovery workshops to accelerate what has traditionally been a slow taxonomic process.
  • Although oceans cover over 70% of the planet, only about 240,000 marine species are formally documented while scientists estimate two million exist; the Ocean Census launched three years ago to close this knowledge gap.
  • Deep-Sea "chimaeras," formally known as ghost sharks, glided through waters more than 2,624 feet deep in the Coral Sea Marine Park, while scientists shared findings via NOVA, an open-access platform enabling worldwide researcher access.
  • Traditionally, 13.5 years pass between discovery and formal description, leaving species vulnerable in policy frameworks; the Ocean Census approach compresses this to weeks, providing what researchers call a "passport" for new species essential for conservation.
  • Scientists estimate up to 90 percent of marine species remain undiscovered, raising questions about protecting ecosystems from climate change and deep-sea mining while most life remains unknown and unnamed.
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Worms straight out of a horror movie, ghost sharks, and carnivorous sponges: the Ocean Census program claims to have identified more than a thousand unknown species in the ocean depths. Source link: https://www.slate.fr/sciences/nouvelle-mission-abysses-creatures-requins-eponges-vers-profondeurs-oceans-japon-timor-ecosysteme-classification Author: François Montcorbier Publish date: 2026-05-20 06:25:00 Copyright for syndicated content belongs to …

WXOWWXOW
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In the depths of the ocean dwells a worm that establishes its home within a “crystal castle”, a mysterious “phantom shark” and a carnivorous sponge shaped as a “death ball”.

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Science Daily broke the news in United States on Monday, May 18, 2026.
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