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Scientists Confirm Nanotyrannus as Distinct Species

Analysis of the 'Dueling Dinosaurs' fossil confirms Nanotyrannus as a separate adult species, rewriting decades of Tyrannosaurus rex evolutionary research.

  • A complete Dueling Dinosaurs skeleton from Montana confirms Nanotyrannus lancensis is a distinct adult species, not a juvenile T. rex, locked in combat with a Triceratops.
  • Decades of fragmentary and skull-only finds left paleontologists debating whether Nanotyrannus specimens were juvenile Tyrannosaurus rex or a distinct species, with previous partial specimens like Jane adding to the uncertainty.
  • Using growth rings and spinal fusion data, researchers Zanno and James Napoli show the specimen was about 20 years old and mature, with anatomical features incompatible with T. rex growth.
  • The team concludes prior studies conflated two different animals, and Zanno says this rewrites T. rex research, showing predator diversity was higher in the Cretaceous.
  • The paper finds Nanotyrannus coexisted with T. rex near the end of the Cretaceous mass extinction around 65 million years ago, identifying two species outside Tyrannosauridae with distinct ecological niches.
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In 2013, scientists protest against the private auction of an almost complete dinosaur skeleton to study it thoroughly. The results clearly contradict decades of assumptions about the prehistoric hunter Tyrannosaurus rex.

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Nature broke the news in United Kingdom on Thursday, October 30, 2025.
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