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Researchers find biomarker that could lead to improved schizophrenia treatments

Researchers found lower CACNA2D1 protein levels in schizophrenia patients and reversed symptoms in mice using a synthetic protein without side effects, offering new treatment potential.

  • Researchers at Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine identified a potential biomarker for schizophrenia, finding significantly lower levels of the brain protein CACNA2D1 in cerebrospinal fluid from over 100 people with the disorder.
  • Current antipsychotics control hallucinations but fail to improve cognitive issues like disorganized thinking, which often prevents individuals from living independently, according to Northwestern professor Peter Penzes.
  • Scientists created a synthetic version of the CACNA2D1 protein; in a genetic mouse model, a single brain injection corrected abnormal circuit activity and behavioral deficits without sedation, reported in Neuron.
  • Penzes said identifying human patients who could respond to the treatment is the next step, as researchers work to translate these preclinical findings into potential clinical applications.
  • This tandem biomarker-peptide approach establishes a novel treatment strategy that could enable the first therapies targeting cognitive symptoms currently untreated by existing antipsychotics.
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northwestern.edu broke the news in on Monday, March 23, 2026.
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