AI Takes Flight: Combat Trials of Gripen E vs. Human Pilot
- Saab and Helsing conducted combat tests last week where an AI flew a Gripen E warplane against a human pilot in Sweden-funded trials.
- These tests followed months of simulation and built on prior demonstrations like Frank Kendall's May 2024 AI-assisted F-16 flight, marking a step in European autonomy efforts.
- Between May 28 and June 3, three flights under "Project Beyond" featured Helsing’s Centaur AI controlling a Gripen E in beyond visual range combat scenarios, competing against a human pilot flying a Gripen D.
- Saab executives said Centaur processed data equating to 30 years’ experience weekly, while Chief Innovation Officer Marcus Wandt noted pilot skill remains vital as AI-human outcomes were inconclusive.
- The tests emphasize Sweden’s focus on merging AI with future crewed and uncrewed jets within its KFS study and plan more 2025 flights to improve the AI system’s capabilities.
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One of the founders of the German arms start-up Helsing, Niklas Köhler, talks about the successful tests of a so-called AI agent in the cockpit of the Swedish fighter jet Gripen E.
Saab's futuristic test flight. "We are blurring the boundaries between today and the future."


Saab and Helsing pit AI-piloted warplane against real fighter pilot
PARIS: Sweden's Saab and German defence startup Helsing have conducted combat testing of a Gripen E warplane flown by AI against a real fighter pilot, they said on Wednesday, in a step forward in European efforts to compete on autonomy in...
Marcus Wandt was a test pilot
AI-piloted warplane faces off against human fighter pilot
PARIS — Sweden's Saab and German defence startup Helsing have conducted combat testing of a Gripen E warplane flown by artificial intelligence (AI) against a real fighter pilot, they said on Wednesday, in a step forward in European efforts to compete on autonomy in defence.
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