Brazil Uncovers Russian Spy Network Built on Forged Documents
- Brazilian federal agents exposed a Russian spy network living under false identities in Brazil between 2015 and 2023.
- The operation began after a CIA tip in early 2022, following Russia's invasion of Ukraine, revealing weaknesses in Brazil's decentralized birth certificate system.
- Spies used authentic birth certificates obtained through lax rural registration rules to build credible Brazilian identities and launch intelligence missions abroad.
- At least nine officers were identified and unmasked, with only Sergey Cherkasov remaining imprisoned on document forgery charges after fleeing arrest in December 2022.
- The investigation, called Operation East, dealt a significant blow to Moscow's 'illegals' program and signals Brazil's stronger stance against foreign espionage.
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Brazil uncovers Russian spy network built on forged documents
Russia quietly turned Brazil into a staging ground for deep-cover operatives, according to a New York Times investigation. Over the past decade, Russian agents posing as Brazilian citizens used real birth certificates to build false identities, start businesses and blend into society, preparing for missions abroad. Known as “illegals,” the agents lived undercover in Brazil for years before moving to Europe, the U.S. or the Middle East. Brazil’s …
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