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Brazil Uncovers Russian Spy Network Built on Forged Documents

  • Brazilian federal agents exposed a Russian spy network living under false identities in Brazil between 2015 and 2023.
  • The operation began after a CIA tip in early 2022, following Russia's invasion of Ukraine, revealing weaknesses in Brazil's decentralized birth certificate system.
  • Spies used authentic birth certificates obtained through lax rural registration rules to build credible Brazilian identities and launch intelligence missions abroad.
  • At least nine officers were identified and unmasked, with only Sergey Cherkasov remaining imprisoned on document forgery charges after fleeing arrest in December 2022.
  • The investigation, called Operation East, dealt a significant blow to Moscow's 'illegals' program and signals Brazil's stronger stance against foreign espionage.
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  • 67% of the sources are Center
67% Center
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Globo broke the news in Brazil on Wednesday, May 21, 2025.
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