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Researchers Develop 'Smart Underwear' to Track a Wearer's Farts

University of Maryland's snap-in device tracks hydrogen gas to establish normal flatulence patterns, finding adults fart 32 times daily on average with wide individual variation.

  • On Feb. 16, University of Maryland researchers led by Brantley Hall unveiled Smart Underwear, a snap-on sensor that records hydrogen in intestinal gas, and launched the Human Flatus Atlas to recruit volunteers.
  • Because no objective baseline existed, previously cited averages of about 14 daily farts relied on self-reporting and invasive techniques, and Brantley Hall, PhD, says, `We don't actually know what normal flatus production looks like.`
  • In a December proof-of-concept study of 19 adults, the device recorded an average of 32 farts daily, detecting diet-driven hydrogen rises with 94.7 and metabolic spikes with 97.4 accuracy.
  • Enrollment surged past expectations — the team planned for about 800 but 3,000 signed up, prompting a pause while about 900 potential candidates receive devices and preliminary results are expected within about a year.
  • The project aims to establish baselines that could improve diagnosis and treatments by studying Zen Digesters and Hydrogen Hyperproducers, though the Human Flatus Atlas is limited to U.S. participants.
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With a new type of underwear, researchers are trying to find out more about how much we humans actually fart. A pilot study indicates that it's significantly more than we thought.

·Stockholm, Sweden
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The US Sun broke the news in New York, United States on Wednesday, February 11, 2026.
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