Record Numbers of Workers Are Raiding Their 401(k) Savings to Cover Financial Emergencies: WSJ
Hardship withdrawals hit a record 6% and 19.4% of workers took 401(k) loans in 2025 amid financial strain, Vanguard and Fidelity data show.
- Wednesday, Fidelity Investments reported the average 401 balance rose 11% in 2025 based on an analysis of nearly 25 million accounts.
- Market data show equity gains powered results, with the S&P 500 up 16% and the Nasdaq jumping 20%, while the average 401 contribution rate stood at 14.2%.
- On the highest end of the balance spectrum, 665,000 $1 million-plus accounts ended last year, with participants averaging 25 years of saving and Gen X holding 60.3% of these accounts.
- Many savers tapped their accounts, with roughly 6% taking hardship withdrawals and 19.4% holding loans in 2025, while President Donald Trump said last month, "Since I took office, the typical 401 balance is up by at least $30,000."
- Vanguard's report showed retirement account averages rose 13%, with the average across all plans $167,970 and accounts with at least 15 years of saving outperforming, while the S&P Aggregate Bond Index gained 2.91%.
29 Articles
29 Articles
Americans tap retirement funds at record rates as mounting financial stress takes toll
A record number of Americans tapped into their 401(k) retirement savings for hardship withdrawals last year due to financial challenges, new data shows.Vanguard Group reported that 6% of participants in 401(k) plans administered by the firm took hardship withdrawals in 2025, up from 4.8% in 2024.That figure is also well above the prepandemic average of about 2% of 401(k) plan participants per year who made hardship withdrawals from their retirem…
Retirement savings grow, yet more workers take hardship withdrawals
A new report from Vanguard indicates more Americans are taking hardship withdrawals from their employer-provided 401(k) accounts.The report shows that 6% of people with Vanguard accounts took hardship withdrawals in 2025, up from 5% the year before. Vanguard said it is not surprising that these types of withdrawals increased in 2025 because it is now easier for people to request them.Hardship withdrawals are subject to a 10% penalty from the IRS…
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