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Union Pacific exploring deal to buy Norfolk Southern, WSJ reports

UNITED STATES, JUL 17 – The merger talks aim to create a $200 billion coast-to-coast rail network, but face regulatory scrutiny and require union support amid industry consolidation trends.

  • Union Pacific Corp. is in early-stage talks to acquire Norfolk Southern Corp., creating the largest North American railroad as of July 17, 2025.
  • These discussions began in the first quarter amid rising speculation about large rail mergers driven by expectations of easier regulatory approval under the current administration.
  • The merger could create a comprehensive transcontinental rail network, potentially minimizing shipping delays and improving the efficiency of freight transportation across the United States.
  • Shares of Norfolk Southern rose 4% on July 17 following the report, with market values of about $60 billion for Norfolk Southern and $140 billion for Union Pacific.
  • No deal or regulatory approval is guaranteed, and experts warn the merger could face lengthy challenges, despite benefits of a transcontinental rail system.
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trains.com broke the news in on Thursday, July 17, 2025.
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