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Population dropped in closing months of 2025 due to immigration slowdown: StatCan

Canada’s population fell by about 102,000 in 2025 mainly due to a 171,296 drop in temporary residents, including international students and foreign workers, Statistics Canada said.

  • On Wednesday, Statistics Canada reported Canada's population declined by about 102,000 in 2025, marking the first annual drop since Confederation in records dating to the 1940s.
  • This decrease stems primarily from a sharp exodus of non-permanent residents, with numbers falling by 171,296 in the fourth quarter following federal measures introduced by Ottawa to curb temporary inflows.
  • Permanent immigration added 83,168 people during the same period, but natural growth declined by 781 as deaths outnumbered births, failing to offset the broader population loss.
  • Reduced temporary resident numbers will likely slow economic growth and create staffing shortages, as Ottawa targets lowering the temporary resident share to 5 per cent by 2027.
  • Robert Kavcic, senior economist at Bank of Montreal, projects population growth will remain near zero through 2027, though StatCan advises caution as permit renewals could trigger future data volatility.
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The Canadian population has declined in the last few months of 2025, mainly due to a decline in the number of non-permanent immigrants.

·Montreal, Canada
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The Globe & Mail broke the news in Canada on Wednesday, March 18, 2026.
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