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Pope Leo XIV's Creole heritage highlights complex history of racism and the church in America

  • On Thursday, Chicago-born Cardinal Robert Francis Prevost was chosen as Pope Leo XIV, becoming the first pontiff from the United States to head the Roman Catholic Church.
  • Genealogist Jari C. Honora identified the parents of Pope Leo XIV’s mother, Mildred Martinez, as a Creole couple living in New Orleans’ Seventh Ward, a historic neighborhood known for its Afro-Creole heritage.
  • Records show Martinez and Baquié were identified as Black in the 1900 Census and the family moved to Chicago by 1912, with their daughter Mildred Martinez born in Chicago in 1912.
  • Honora revealed that the Holy Father’s family heritage includes ancestors recorded as Black or Mulatto, highlighting the often overlooked Louisiana Creole background in his lineage.
  • This discovery highlights complex Creole heritage tied to American Catholicism and suggests Leo XIV's lineage may deepen understanding of diversity in US religious history.
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Central Maine NewsCentral Maine News
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Portland Press HeraldPortland Press Herald
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Portland offers insight into Pope Leo’s Black heritage

From 1875 to 1900, a former slave guided Maine’s largest diocese, passing for white.

·Maine, United States
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KARE broke the news in Minneapolis, United States on Thursday, May 8, 2025.
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