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Pope Leo XIV Apologizes for the Holy See’s Own Role in Legitimizing Slavery

The first U.S.-born pope links the Church’s slavery legacy to AI, urging regulation and warning that digital systems can deepen exploitation.

  • On Monday, Pope Leo XIV released his first encyclical, "Magnifica Humanitas," issuing a historic apology for the Vatican's role in legitimizing slavery and failing to condemn it for centuries.
  • A series of 15th-century Vatican directives, including the papal bull "Dum Diversas" issued in 1452, authorized Portuguese sovereigns to "invade, conquer, fight and subjugate" non-Christians and reduce them to perpetual slavery.
  • The U.S.-born Pope, whose family history includes both enslaved people and slaveholders according to genealogical research, connected the trans-Atlantic slave trade to modern "forms of slavery" fueled by unregulated labor for AI chips.
  • Leo responded to decades of calls by Black American Catholics, activists, and scholars for the Holy See to atone for its colonial-era role—the first time a pope has publicly acknowledged the Vatican's direct involvement in authorizing subjugation.
  • Stating "This constitutes a wound in Christian memory," Leo warned the Church must condemn modern trafficking to avoid needing future pardons, emphasizing respect for human dignity as essential to Christian faith.
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Vatican City., Leo XIV yesterday expressed the clearest apology to date from a pope for the role of the Catholic Church in slavery, recognizing both its delay in condemning that practice and its historical involvement in its legitimation.

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Las Vegas Sun broke the news in Las Vegas, United States on Monday, May 25, 2026.
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