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Polar Bears Act as Crucial Providers for Arctic Scavenger Species, Study Shows

Polar bears leave 7.6 million kilograms of prey leftovers yearly, supporting diverse Arctic scavengers, but climate change threatens this vital food source, researchers warn.

  • On October 28, a study in Oikos found polar bears supply 7.6 million kilograms of carrion across the Arctic, supporting diverse Arctic scavengers.
  • During their yearly hunting peak, polar bears kill roughly one ringed seal every three to five days, providing about 1,000 kilograms per year and leaving roughly 300 kilograms per bear as carrion.
  • At least 11 vertebrate species are known to benefit, including arctic foxes, gulls, ravens and occasionally snowy owls, wolves and grizzly bears, researchers found.
  • The team calculates that documented declines in two polar bear subpopulations have already cost scavengers 323,000 kilograms of carrion per year, and Arctic warming is reducing bear numbers.
  • This research demonstrates that apex predators act as a critical link in marine-to-terrestrial energy transfer, and melting sea ice may reduce scavengers' access, highlighting urgency for conservation efforts to protect polar bears and the broader Arctic ecosystem.
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The Laconia Daily SunThe Laconia Daily Sun
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Lean Left

How polar bears provide food for other Arctic species

It's estimated that polar bears leave behind around 7.6 million kilos of their prey annually, creating a "massive and vital" food source for other arctic scavengers.

(Seoul = Yonhap News) Reporter Lee Ju-young = The polar bear (Ursus maritimus), the top predator in the Arctic ecosystem, kills and leaves behind 760,000 carcasses every year...

·Korea, Republic of
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Lean Right

There are between 22,000 and 26,000 polar bears in the world, distributed throughout the Arctic. Some subpopulations, especially those of the Beaufort Sea and Hudson Bay...

·Madrid, Spain
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Science News broke the news in United States on Tuesday, October 28, 2025.
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