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Cocktail of pills, caffeine and fire retardant put B.C. chinook salmon at risk: study
Researchers found more than 80 contaminants in juvenile chinook tissue and habitat water, with 16 chemicals flagged as priority risks.
On Thursday, May 21, 2026, British Columbia researchers reported finding more than 200 contaminants in the Lower Fraser River estuary, including more than 80 detected in juvenile chinook salmon tissue alone.
Industrial and wastewater sites upstream are the likely source of these pollutants, which researchers say could inhibit chinook growth, behaviour, and overall health.
Senior author Tanya Brown identified 16 "priority contaminants" with "potential for adverse effects" on aquatic life, while an additional 23 chemicals warranted monitoring.
The 74 remaining southern resident killer whales face heightened risk, as they rely on Fraser River chinook for up to 90 per cent of their summer diet.
Brown noted that individuals can help through mindful pharmaceutical disposal, while scientists suggest these findings could inform future chemical management policies and researchers plan additional health studies.
Researchers in British Columbia have found more than 200 contaminants in water and chinook salmon tissue samples collected from 5 sites in the Lower Fraser Estuary, including cocaine, antidepressants, caffeine and flame retardants.