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People with premenstrual dysphoric disorder have higher rates of suicidal thinking, planning and attempts
The review pooled 18 studies covering more than 2 million people who menstruate and found higher rates of suicidal thoughts and behaviors.
A recent systematic review found that people with PMDD are more likely to experience suicidal thoughts and behaviors than those without the condition.
PMDD is a chronic, long-term condition officially recognized in 2013 that affects up to 6% of people who have periods, differing from milder PMS because it causes serious mood and emotional problems.
Researchers reviewed 18 studies spanning more than 2 million people, finding that reported rates of suicidal thoughts and behaviors varied from 0.011% to 86% depending on study methodology and patient definitions.
Identifying and treating PMDD is a clinical priority, as evidence-based options including antidepressants and cognitive behavioral therapy can improve well-being; the Suicide and Crisis Lifeline provides free confidential support 24/7.
Further studies are needed to understand how suicide risk changes during the menstrual cycle, as researchers emphasize this knowledge is essential for improving long-term care and support for people with PMDD.