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Brazilian Supercentenarians Reveal Genetic and Immune Factors Preserving Health Past 110

Brazil's supercentenarians show unique immune adaptations and over 2,000 distinct genetic elements that may explain their exceptional health and longevity, researchers report.

  • On January 6, 2026, Dr. Mayana Zatz and colleagues published a Viewpoint in Genomic Psychiatry arguing Brazil is an overlooked setting for extreme-longevity study.
  • Genomic studies found that Brazil's admixed population harbors over 8 million undescribed variants and an ongoing cohort includes more than 160 centenarians and 20 validated supercentenarians.
  • Laboratory analyses show three Brazilian supercentenarians who survived COVID-19 in 2020 had strong IgG and neutralizing antibody responses, expanded cytotoxic CD4+ T cells, and protein recycling like M116, a 112-year-old.
  • The authors argue Dr. Mayana Zatz and colleagues urge international longevity and genomics consortia to recruit diverse populations like Brazil and support studies advancing healthspan and precision medicine.
  • Familial patterns show many claims lack documentation, and LongeviQuest and the Gerontology Research Group validate cases like Sister Inah, a Brazilian nun who passed away in April 2025 at age 116.
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The possibility of living well until the age of 120 ceased to be a symbolic expression and became a scientific objective.Genetician Mayana Zatz, general coordinator of the USP Genome, leads one of the most ambitious research on extreme longevity in the world. Her work focuses on Brazilians with more than a century of life and the genetic factors that explain this exceptional condition. Born in Israel and raised in Brazil since the age of 8, Zatz…

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A study by the University of São Paulo shows how genetic diversity prolongs life.

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Medical Xpress broke the news in on Tuesday, January 6, 2026.
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