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Czech President Signs Law Criminalising Communist Propaganda

CZECH REPUBLIC, JUL 17 – The law imposes up to five years in prison for promoting communist or Nazi ideologies, reflecting Eastern Europe's effort to address totalitarian legacies and protect human rights.

  • On July 17, 2025, President Petr Pavel signed the criminal code amendment, criminalizing the promotion of communist ideology and equating it with Nazism.
  • Following years of advocacy, the Institute for the Study of Totalitarian Regimes pushed for equal legal treatment, updating Section 403 on July 17 and correcting the 'unfair distinction' between Nazism and Communism.
  • President Petr Pavel ratified the amendment on Thursday, introducing up to five-year prison terms for supporting totalitarian movements and longer terms for aggravated cases.
  • The Communist Party of Bohemia and Moravia condemned the amendment as political intimidation, while Moscow argued it undermines the Soviet Union's WWII legacy.
  • Recent laws in Poland, Latvia, and Lithuania have similarly equated communist and Nazi crimes, reflecting a broader post-Soviet identity shift.
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Right

The signed amendment amends the Penal Code to punish those “who establish, support or promote Nazi, communist or other movements that demonstrably aim to suppress human rights and freedoms or incite racial, ethnic, national, religious or class hatred”.

Lean Left

The Czech Republic is updating its Penal Code: the apology of communism will now be treated like that of Nazism. One more line in the law, one less weight in the dead corners of history.

Lean Right

The Czech Parliament approved a reform of the Penal Code that prohibits communist propaganda, with penalties of up to five years in prison.The measure passed on Friday, July 18, and signed immediately by President Petr Pavel, equates the promotion of communism with that of Nazism.The law punishes the organization, support or promotion of movements that suppress human rights or incite hatred.It expressly includes communism and National Socialism,…

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Left

With the signing of the amendment of the law by Prime Minister Fiala, communism is now to be punished "totalitarian" and its "promotion" accordingly. It must now be called in one breath with Nazi propaganda.

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iDNES.cz broke the news in Čestlice, Czechia on Thursday, July 17, 2025.
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