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Paris’s cheapest rooms are becoming too hot to live in
A 2024 study found top-floor rooms can run 10 degrees Celsius hotter than outside, adding pressure on 55,000 residents.
Residents of Paris's chambres de bonne face rising health risks as worsening heat waves render tiny, poorly ventilated rooftop rooms intolerable. Anatoly Novikov, a 23-year-old Russian student at Institut Polytechnique de Paris, calls his nine-square-meter space a "worthy sacrifice" for its location.
Originally designed over two centuries ago as servants' quarters in Haussmannian buildings, these spaces were never built to withstand modern 40 Celsius summers. Heat-absorbing rooftops and poor ventilation create dangerous indoor temperatures that architects of that era could not have anticipated.
Close to 55,000 people live in these rooms according to INSEE, France's national statistics bureau. An APUR study reveals 20% of occupants are over 60, while top-floor residences without solar protection reach temperatures up to 10 degrees Celsius higher than outside.
Dominique Naert, director of the masters program in energy-efficient renovation at the Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées, speculates these rooms may become illegal to rent out. Many long-term residents cannot move due to financial constraints, facing displacement if regulations change.
With student living costs rising and Paris's student population up 30% over 20 years, climate change makes these affordable units increasingly dangerous. The crisis raises urgent questions about where vulnerable residents will go if these rooms become uninhabitable or illegal.