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Osprey came back from the brink once. Now chicks are dying in nests, and some blame overfishing

CHESAPEAKE BAY REGION, VIRGINIA, JUL 12 – Osprey chick survival has dropped due to industrial overfishing of menhaden, with a 90% decline in nests on Virginia's Delmarva Peninsula, researchers say.

  • Osprey failed to lay eggs in Virginia's Chesapeake Bay this year, continuing a pattern seen over the last few years near the bay's mouth.
  • This decline follows the species' past recovery after DDT was banned in 1972, but recent years have seen fewer chicks fledged around key Chesapeake areas.
  • Veteran biologist Watts attributes the decrease in osprey reproduction to the reduced numbers of menhaden, a key forage fish essential to osprey nutrition and the broader marine ecosystem.
  • Watts's 2023 study states osprey pairs need 1.15 chicks annually to maintain populations, but current rates are less than half that in some Chesapeake areas, matching menhaden declines.
  • Without intervention, experts warn osprey populations could fall to levels not seen since DDT’s era while a $200 million menhaden fishery operates amid regulatory debates and industry pushback.
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Winnipeg Free Press broke the news in Winnipeg, Canada on Saturday, July 12, 2025.
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