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'Oslo Patient' Likely Cured of HIV After Brother's Stem Cell Transplant

Researchers said the donor cells fully replaced the patient’s immune system, and tests found no functioning HIV in blood, bone marrow or gut.

  • On Monday, doctors announced that a 63-year-old Norwegian man known as the 'Oslo patient' has achieved long-term HIV remission five years after receiving a stem cell transplant from his brother.
  • The patient's brother carried a rare CCR5-delta-32 genetic mutation that removes the HIV receptor on white blood cells, effectively replacing the recipient's immune system with donor cells carrying the protective gene.
  • Tests confirmed no functioning HIV DNA in the patient's gut, bone marrow, and blood; he discontinued antiretroviral therapy two years post-transplant, study co-author Marius Troseid of Oslo University Hospital said.
  • The Oslo patient is 'having a great time' and feels like he is 'winning the lottery twice,' lead study author Anders Eivind Myhre said, reflecting his robust recovery and renewed energy.
  • While this case is significant, stem cell transplants remain a last-resort treatment for cancer due to severe risks including infection or death, and are not feasible for most people with HIV, oncologist Jingmei Hsu of NYU Langone Health said.
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udgtv broke the news on Monday, April 13, 2026.
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