Two Wins, Two Losses: What India, Pakistan Have Learned a Year After War

Two wins, two losses: What India, Pakistan have learned a year after war

India and Pakistan each claim strategic successes after the four-day conflict, as tensions continue to simmer.

One year of India-Pakistan conflict: What has changed?

THE 2025 military confrontation between Pakistan and India will likely be remembered not merely for battlefield developments, but for the political, diplomatic and psychological consequences that followed. While historians may continue debating the exact balance of military gains and losses, many in Pakistan view the outcome as a strategic victory — one achieved through national unity, military preparedness and diplomatic composure under pressur…