One-size-fits-all approach to controlling Avian Pathogenic E. coli may not be effective

One-size-fits-all approach to controlling Avian Pathogenic E. coli may not be effective

E. coli bacteria are typically harmless, but certain strains, known as Avian Pathogenic E. coli (APEC), can cause serious illness in poultry, leading to significant financial losses and animal welfare issues.