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On This Day, July 21: Monkey Trial Ends with Guilty Verdict in Tennessee

DAYTON, TENNESSEE, JUL 20 – The 1925 Scopes Trial challenged Tennessee’s Butler Act and sparked a lasting debate on academic freedom, with 62% of Catholics now accepting evolution, a 2024 Gallup survey shows.

  • On July 21, 1925 — a century ago today — substitute teacher John T. Scopes was found guilty of violating a state ban on teaching evolution in Dayton, Tennessee.
  • After Tennessee's Butler Act, the American Civil Liberties Union recruited John T. Scopes as a test case to challenge the law.
  • Americans heard the “Trial of the Century” unfold via radio, and the trial offered Americans a dramatic clash between Bryan and Darrow, and it was the first courtroom proceeding broadcast nationwide by radio.
  • His $100 fine — equal to $1,837 today — was overturned by the Tennessee Supreme Court, and William Jennings Bryan offered to pay it.
  • Hundreds of Dayton residents mark the centennial by reflecting on ongoing questions of public education and free speech, as debates over faith and science persist.
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July 21, verdict reached in Scopes 'Monkey Trial'

·Bowling Green, United States
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Townhall broke the news in Washington, United States on Sunday, July 20, 2025.
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