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Study Reveals Hidden Regulatory Roles of 'Junk' DNA

JAPAN, JUL 18 – Nearly half of the human genome consists of transposable elements that regulate gene expression, with the youngest MER11_G4 subfamily strongly activating genes, researchers found.

Summary by Phys.org
A new international study suggests that ancient viral DNA embedded in our genome, which were long dismissed as genetic "junk," may actually play powerful roles in regulating gene expression. Focusing on a family of sequences called MER11, researchers from Japan, China, Canada, and the US have shown that these elements have evolved to influence how genes turn on and off, particularly in early human development.

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Phys.org broke the news in United Kingdom on Friday, July 18, 2025.
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