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Study: New UCSD Research Unlocks Paths to Treat Heart Attacks

UC San Diego researchers identified a heart-brain-immune feedback loop that worsens scarring after heart attacks; blocking this circuit improved heart recovery in mice.

  • On January 27, University of California San Diego, School of Biological Sciences scientists reported in Cell a three-node heart–brain–immune circuit in mice, and disabling parts of it markedly reduced injury and scarring.
  • Researchers sought to identify the missing pathways as standard treatments: bypass surgery, angioplasty and blood thinners are invasive, motivating the UC San Diego interdisciplinary team years ago.
  • Using advanced imaging and genetic tools, the team mapped TRPV1 neurons wrapping the damaged ventricle and traced signals to the PVN and neck ganglion, employing tissue clearing, molecular staining, light-sheet microscopy, and echocardiography in laboratory mice.
  • But experts warn translation will take time and requires detecting pathway activity, considering factors like genetics, sex, diabetes, or hypertension, while existing treatments may already touch this loop, researchers say.
  • Someone in the United States has a heart attack about every 40 seconds, affecting about 805,000 people each year, and heart‑brain‑immune system maps could spur new treatments, though experts note complexity remains.
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Blocking all three circuits of the heart-brain immune circuit eliminated heart attack complications in mice, researchers at the University of California, San Diego report.

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list23.com broke the news in on Tuesday, January 27, 2026.
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