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New model indicates 320 million trees are killed by lightning each year—considerable biomass loss

GLOBAL, JUL 22 – Lightning kills an estimated 320 million trees yearly, causing 2.1% to 2.9% of global plant biomass loss and releasing up to 1.09 billion tons of CO2, TUM researchers report.

  • In Global Change Biology last month, a TUM team estimated that lightning kills about 320 million trees annually, the first global assessment of its ecological impact.
  • Their calculations indicate that lightning-driven mortality accounts for 2.1–2.9% of annual global plant biomass loss, emitting 0.77–1.09 gigatonnes of CO2, researchers said.
  • Currently, lightning-induced tree mortality is highest in tropical regions, Andreas Krause notes, highlighting pinpointed regional impacts and ecological significance.
  • The researchers emphasize that lightning mortality accounts for 2.1–2.9% of global biomass loss, emitting 0.77–1.09 gigatonnes of CO2, impacting climate models and forest resilience.
  • Future forecasts suggest most climate models point to more lightning, which Andreas Krause says could increase tree mortality globally.
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German researchers used a computer model to calculate how many trees are struck by lightning each year. It turned out that many more trees are killed this way than expected.

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A study by the Technical University of Munich shows that lightning strikes are a previously underestimated cause of tree death and CO₂ emissions. The researchers found that over 300 million trees are lost each year due to direct or indirect lightning strikes – with consequences for the climate. The publication also sparked lively discussions on social media.

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Phys.org broke the news in United Kingdom on Tuesday, July 22, 2025.
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