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NCERT textbook revives debatable theory on Sengol handed to Nehru

The new Class 9 social science book links the Sengol and institutional mottos to ancient texts, reigniting criticism of contested historical claims.

  • Released on Tuesday, the new NCERT Class 9 social science textbook 'Understanding Society and Beyond- Part 2' incorporates the BJP government's claim regarding the Sengol sceptre and links modern institutional mottos to ancient Indian texts.
  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi placed the Sengol in the new Parliament building in 2023, with the textbook describing the sceptre as a 'cultural marker of rulership' that marked the 1947 transfer of power.
  • The textbook states that India adopted the national motto 'Satyamev Jayate' from the Mundaka Upanishad and the Supreme Court motto 'Yato Dharmastato Jayah' from the Mahabharata, linking governance to 'sacred responsibility.'
  • Historian Rajmohan Gandhi and other experts have challenged the government's Sengol narrative, stating there is no record of the sceptre serving as a formal symbol of the 'transfer of power' in 1947.
  • The curriculum change, part of the wider transition under NEP 2020, features chapters on 'Resistance and Resilience' detailing traditional governance concepts like Ram Rajya and divine sword-granting myths used to resist invasions since the 7th century.
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Amar Ujala broke the news in India on Tuesday, September 29, 2026.
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