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What to Know About NATO’s Summit in Turkey as America Steps Back From Its Defense of Europe
Allies are set to turn a 5% of GDP defense pledge into concrete plans as Trump’s troop review and Ukraine support tests NATO unity.
On Tuesday, the 36th NATO summit opened at Ankara's Bestepe Presidential Compound, marking the first time Turkey has hosted the alliance's leaders since 2004 as President Donald Trump and counterparts gathered.
President Recep Tayyip Erdogan secured Trump's attendance after the United States leader expressed initial reluctance, leveraging their relationship described as one of "mutual 24-hour availability."
European allies and Canada increased core defense investment by $139 billion in 2025, with NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte expecting tens of billions in new defense contracts announced at the summit's industry forum.
Allies have channeled more than $4 billion through the voluntary PURL procurement mechanism for Ukraine, with an additional $1.5 billion pledged in 2026 from 25 member states and three partner countries.
The Trump administration's "NATO 3.0" reboot and unconsulted United States-Israeli strikes on Iran have reopened deep divisions, as the trans-Atlantic bond faces fragility within the 32-member alliance.