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NASA's DART Impact Altered Asteroid's Orbit Around the Sun, Study Finds

The DART impact shortened Dimorphos’ orbit by 33 minutes and reduced the binary system’s solar orbit time by 0.15 seconds, confirming kinetic impactor effectiveness.

  • Published March 6 in Science Advances, researchers reported the Didymos–Dimorphos system's velocity decreased by roughly 11.7 micrometers per second after the DART impact.
  • NASA's DART spacecraft rammed Dimorphos in September 2022, and impact ejecta acted like an extra rocket plume, roughly doubling the momentum transfer with a beta parameter near two.
  • Using 22 stellar occultations and nearly 6,000 ground-based astrometric measurements, researchers detected the orbit shrank by about 1,200 feet and 0.15 seconds.
  • Despite the tiny change, teams emphasize Earth remains safely out of the asteroids' path, and the study advances planetary-defense planning with European Space Agency's Hera spacecraft arriving later this year.
  • Questions remain about the impact's precise contributions, and researchers say Hera spacecraft's survey later this year will clarify Dimorphos' post-impact shape and mass, while scientists note small early impulses can accumulate over years.
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Center

NASA rammed a spacecraft into an asteroid to alter its course — New data show that it worked

In 2022, a NASA spacecraft intentionally barreled into the tiny asteroid Dimorphos during a planetary defense test. New observations show how it went.

·Sacramento, United States
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Lean Left

The Dart mission was more successful than they thought.

·Bratislava, Slovakia
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Lean Right

A NASA mission successfully tests the defense of an asteroid disaster. The impact of a probe now even changes the orbit of the entire system around the Sun. The effect is greater than expected and is based on a surprising principle.

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Left

Cape Canaveral., An asteroid that NASA used as a target for shooting practices a few years ago was diverted to a slightly different route around the Sun, which could help divert a future lethal space rock, scientists reported on Friday.

·Mexico
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The Columbian broke the news in Vancouver, United States on Friday, March 6, 2026.
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