NASA's DART Impact Altered Asteroid's Orbit Around the Sun, Study Finds
The DART impact shortened Dimorphos’ orbit by 33 minutes and reduced the binary system’s solar orbit time by 0.15 seconds, confirming kinetic impactor effectiveness.
- Published March 6 in Science Advances, researchers reported the Didymos–Dimorphos system's velocity decreased by roughly 11.7 micrometers per second after the DART impact.
- NASA's DART spacecraft rammed Dimorphos in September 2022, and impact ejecta acted like an extra rocket plume, roughly doubling the momentum transfer with a beta parameter near two.
- Using 22 stellar occultations and nearly 6,000 ground-based astrometric measurements, researchers detected the orbit shrank by about 1,200 feet and 0.15 seconds.
- Despite the tiny change, teams emphasize Earth remains safely out of the asteroids' path, and the study advances planetary-defense planning with European Space Agency's Hera spacecraft arriving later this year.
- Questions remain about the impact's precise contributions, and researchers say Hera spacecraft's survey later this year will clarify Dimorphos' post-impact shape and mass, while scientists note small early impulses can accumulate over years.
214 Articles
214 Articles
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