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NASA races to save Swift telescope from falling back to Earth with daring rescue mission
NASA hired Katalyst Space Technologies to attempt the first commercial robotic capture of a government satellite never designed for in-space servicing.
NASA hired startup Katalyst Space Technologies for a $30 million rescue mission to save the aging Swift Observatory, with the robotic spacecraft launching as early as Tuesday from the Marshall Islands.
Swift has been losing altitude due to intense solar activity since its 2004 launch and must remain above 185 miles to function; estimates suggest it could reach a point of no return by October.
Katalyst's autonomous spacecraft, named Lift, features a 40-foot solar wingspan and three arms with pinching grippers, requiring one month to rendezvous with Swift and two months to raise its orbit to 373 miles.
Katalyst Space CEO Ghonhee Lee called the mission "a new play in the playbook," marking the first time an American space robot has attempted such a recovery and establishing a new repair industry.
Successful operation could enable future missions, as thirty-six-year-old Hubble also faces altitude loss and could receive a life-extending boost from Katalyst as early as 2028.