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NASA Chief Says 90% Chance of Proving Ancient Life on Mars

Lab tests found amino acids can survive more than 50 million years in pure ice, strengthening the case for ice-rich Martian sites in future life searches.

  • Researchers from NASA Goddard Space Flight Center and Penn State found that amino acids trapped in pure water ice survive 50 million years of cosmic radiation, recommending future Mars missions prioritize ice-rich deposits to detect biological material.
  • These findings follow 2024 exploration by NASA's Perseverance rover, which discovered nickel concentrations up to 1.1 percent in Neretva Vallis bedrock, offering evidence of ancient habitable environments on the Red Planet.
  • Published in the journal Astrobiology, the study revealed amino acids in soil mixtures degraded 10 times faster than in pure ice, confirming ice as an ideal preservation medium for biological material.
  • NASA Administrator Jared Isaacman estimated a 90 percent chance of proving ancient microbial life if samples return to Earth; Christopher House noted future missions require powerful drills to access subsurface ice.
  • The Europa Clipper mission will leverage these findings during 49 close flybys of Jupiter's moon Europa, assessing whether subsurface environments beneath the ice can support life and preserve organic compounds.
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9News broke the news in Australia on Tuesday, March 31, 2026.
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