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Southern Ocean Saltier, Hotter and Losing Ice Fast as Decades-Long Trend Unexpectedly Reverses

  • On 30 June, NASA detected unusual ocean signals indicating rising surface salinity and record-low sea ice in the Southern Ocean, findings published in PNAS.
  • Supported by British Antarctic Survey data, robotic gliders detected a freshwater layer up to nine meters, indicating meltwater disrupting stratification near mega-iceberg A-68A.
  • Satellite records show 2.5 million sq km of sea ice lost and surface salinity rising south of 50° latitude, with Silvano warning of a dangerous feedback loop.
  • Recent satellite data shows increased salt levels and record low sea ice, leading to faster warming, storm intensity, and habitat loss in Antarctica.
  • The unexpected rise in Southern Ocean surface salinity and record low sea ice highlight gaps in climate models, emphasizing the need for ongoing research on long-term carbon impacts.
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New study reveals how Antarctica's focuss are responding to changes in Antarctica's marine ice and what long-term changes can mean for its future survival

·Portugal
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The Southern Polar Sea has enormous influence on the global climate. An unexpected development there makes researchers puzzle.

·Berlin, Germany
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