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NASA: 15K 'City-Killer' Asteroids Near Earth Unaccounted For

NASA estimates about 15,000 medium-sized asteroids remain undetected due to observational blind spots and lack of ready defense, with only 40% tracked so far.

  • On Feb. 16, NASA acting Planetary Defense Officer Kelly Fast warned that roughly 15,000 near-Earth objects measuring at least 140 metres remain undiscovered, with only 40% of the detection goal reached.
  • Many near-Earth asteroids orbit inside Earth's path and hide in the Sun's glare, while dark, carbon-rich asteroids reflect little sunlight, limiting ground-based observatories to short twilight windows.
  • A 140-metre strike carries impact energy roughly 300 million tons of TNT, while Asteroid YR4 passed on December 25, 2024 and was seen a week later, briefly raising a 4% collision risk for 2032.
  • NASA warned Earth cannot defend itself against mid-sized rocks about 140 metres in diameter, with experts saying DART remains a one-off demonstration lacking immediate launch options or sustained investment, Kelly Fast said.
  • The Near-Earth Object Surveyor mission is expected to launch next year with infrared detection capability to find bright and dark asteroids and help NASA track more than 90% of NEOs ≥140m.
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Ars Technica broke the news in United States on Thursday, March 3, 2016.
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