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Two Monster Black Holes Just Collided — It’s so Massive, It Shouldn’t Exist

GLOBAL NETWORK OF LIGO (USA), VIRGO (ITALY), AND KAGRA (JAPAN) OBSERVATORIES, JUL 15 – The GW231123 merger formed a 225-solar-mass black hole, exceeding previous records and challenging current stellar evolution and black hole formation models, scientists said.

  • The LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA Collaboration detected the most massive black hole merger, GW231123, on November 23, 2023, forming a 225-solar-mass black hole.
  • This event occurred during LVK's fourth observing run, which began in May 2023, and challenges existing stellar evolution models due to the black holes' exceptional masses and spins.
  • The merger involved black holes about 100 and 140 times the Sun’s mass, spinning near the limit allowed by Einstein’s relativity, pushing data analysis and instrumentation to their limits.
  • Mark Hannam remarked that this discovery challenges established theories about how black holes form, while Gregorio Carullo emphasized that it will require years of analysis to fully understand the signal and its broader significance.
  • This discovery marks a landmark advancement in gravitational-wave science, opening new frontiers for black hole research and motivating further detector upgrades and analyses.
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When massive stars collapse, black holes can be created. However, it can also be different. This suggests a signal of gravitational waves measured in the USA.

·Zürich, Switzerland
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The Debrief broke the news in on Monday, July 14, 2025.
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