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NPCI Says GST on UPI MDR Will Not Burden Small Merchants

  • Starting October 15, India's Unified Payments Interface will cease to be free after regulators permitted a 0.4 per cent merchant discount rate on transactions exceeding 2,000 rupees .
  • This shift ends UPI's six-year reign as a free network, aligning India's system with global retail payment models like China's Alipay and Brazil's Pix, where fees range from 0.6 per cent to 1.5 per cent.
  • Brokerage Bernstein estimates the fee could generate annual revenue of up to $1.1 billion by March 2028, with dominant apps PhonePe and Google Pay potentially capturing $900 million based on their market share.
  • Retailers in Mumbai, including Suvidha manager Govind Rawal, expect to absorb these costs rather than pass them to consumers, while analysts and merchants agree a shift back to cash remains unlikely.
  • Smaller rivals like MobiKwik now plan to target higher-value transactions and credit offerings, though regulators may revive discussions regarding a 30 per cent market-share cap on dominant players.
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The Live Nagpur broke the news on Friday, September 18, 2026.
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