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Middle East Conflict: What Is the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty and Why Does Iran Want to Exit It? Explained

  • On Monday, Foreign Ministry spokesperson Esmail Baghaei said Iran's Parliament is reviewing a potential exit from the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty , while insisting Tehran has not and will not seek nuclear weapons.
  • Baghaei questioned the treaty's utility, asking whether bullying parties attack nuclear facilities while denying members their rights. American forces targeted Natanz, Fordow, and Isfahan during a 12-day war last year.
  • Iranian parliamentarians previously considered exiting the NPT during that 12-day conflict. The treaty, signed in 1968, establishes two categories of states and requires International Atomic Energy Agency monitoring for members.
  • While Tehran maintains its program is peaceful, IAEA Director General Rafael Grossi stated the agency cannot confirm this without resolving outstanding safeguards issues. Iran continues facing allegations regarding nuclear compliance.
  • Signing the NPT in 1970 legally prohibits Iran from developing nuclear weapons. The agreement allows members to enrich uranium for civil use, including electricity production.
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24 Articles

El MundoEl Mundo
Reposted by
udgtvudgtv
Lean Right

After several attacks by Israel and the United States on nuclear facilities in Iran, the Parliament of the Islamic Republic discusses a possible withdrawal of the country from the Treaty...

·Madrid, Spain
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Lean Left

Iran's Parliament debates the country's departure from the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) following the war initiated by the United States and Israel on 28 February, Iranian Foreign Ministry spokesman Ismail Bagaei reported on Monday.

·Spain
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조선일보 broke the news in on Monday, March 30, 2026.
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