Microsoft: OpenAI API Moonlights as Malware HQ
SesameOp malware covertly manages infected devices using OpenAI Assistants API, enabling months-long espionage by blending commands with legitimate AI traffic, Microsoft researchers said.
- On Monday, Microsoft's Detection and Response Team revealed that SesameOp backdoor exploits the OpenAI Assistants API, and Microsoft and OpenAI disabled the associated account and API key.
- Threat actors abused the OpenAI Assistants API by blending network chatter with legitimate AI traffic to api.openai.com, hiding commands and results within normal calls.
- Using a heavily obfuscated loader, researchers found the attack chain deployed a.NET backdoor via.NET AppDomainManager injection into Microsoft Visual Studio utilities, using payload compression and Eazfuscator.NET-obfuscated DLL payloads.
- To limit impact, defenders should audit firewall logs and monitor external connections, as Microsoft said `The stealthy nature of SesameOp is consistent with the objective of the attack, which was determined to be long term-persistence for espionage-type purposes`.
- With cloud-hosted tools in wide use, Microsoft notes the Assistants API is scheduled for deprecation, which may close this loophole while security teams secure cloud-hosted trusted services as MCP becomes standard.
11 Articles
11 Articles
Hackers Hijack OpenAI API in Stealthy New Backdoor Attack
Microsoft researchers have uncovered a sophisticated backdoor named SesameOp, which uses the OpenAI Assistants API as a command-and-control (C2) channel. This discovery marks one of the first known cases of a malware family exploiting a legitimate AI service for stealthy communications, underscoring how artificial intelligence tools can be misused in cyber espionage. A New Kind of Backdoor The SesameOp backdoor was discovered in July 2025 durin…
OpenAI API moonlights as malware HQ in Microsoft’s latest discovery
Redmond uncovers SesameOp, a backdoor hiding its tracks by using OpenAI’s Assistants API as a command channel Hackers have found a new use for OpenAI’s Assistants API – not to write poems or code, but to secretly control malware.… This article has been indexed from The Register – Security Read the original article: OpenAI API moonlights as malware HQ in Microsoft’s latest discovery The post OpenAI API moonlights as malware HQ in Microsoft’s la…
Coverage Details
Bias Distribution
- 100% of the sources are Center
Factuality
To view factuality data please Upgrade to Premium






