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Meteorite that Crashed in New Jersey May Hold Clues to How Life Began
On July 16, 2024, a meteorite crashed through a home in Hillsborough, New Jersey, following a sonic boom over the New York metropolitan area. The rock, originally weighing 50 kilograms, entered Earth's atmosphere at 14 kilometers per second.
Forensic analysis revealed the meteorite contains preserved bits from a primitive asteroid's surface where it experienced concentrated salty fluids, a process lead author Peter Jenniskels of the SETI Institute called unprecedented for this type of proto-planet world.
Analysis revealed the meteorite contains 1.8% carbon and 0.07% nitrogen, with diverse organic compounds. Cosmochemist Queenie Chan of Royal Holloway University said isotope studies "suggest that primitive carbonaceous chondrites... delivered organic matter to the early Earth."
The homeowner immediately preserved fragments using gloves and aluminum foil, preventing contamination. Jenniskels stated, "Thanks to the homeowner's quick reaction, these are the most pristine CM1/2 meteorites we know of."
Researchers believe the "alien world" chemistry found inside the rock could create molecules vital to life on Earth. Findings published in Science Advances suggest briny environments may have kickstarted essential chemical reactions on our planet.