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FM Sitharaman clarifies UPI MDR; no charge below ₹2,000 - The Economic Times Video

  • Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman clarified on Friday that the new Merchant Discount Rate on Unified Payments Interface transactions will not be passed to consumers, rejecting Opposition claims that it constitutes a tax.
  • The National Payments Corporation of India introduced this framework to ensure a sustainable revenue model for the digital payments ecosystem, applying a 0.4% MDR to merchant transactions exceeding ₹2,000 from October 15.
  • Revenue collected will be distributed among ecosystem participants, with 40 per cent going to customer banks, 30 per cent to payment gateways, 20 per cent to the UPI app, and 10 per cent to the sponsoring bank.
  • Sitharaman dismissed allegations of external pressure as "absolutely baseless," emphasizing the MDR is a professional industry decision rather than a government levy accruing to the Consolidated Fund of India.
  • Person-to-Person UPI transfers and transactions up to ₹2,000 remain free, while small merchants collecting under ₹1 lakh monthly via QR codes are fully exempt, shielding about 96 per cent of all merchant transactions.
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Lean Right

Regarding UPI Payments MDR, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman has once again clarified that it is neither a tax nor a cess. It is a charge levied by service providers to improve the system and provide better service; there is no charge for small transactions.

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The News Mill broke the news on Monday, September 21, 2026.
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