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Jihadi Fighters Affiliated with Al Qaeda Close in on Mali’s Capital, as Instability Grows Across Sahel Region

JNIM's blockade since September 2025 has cut vital trade routes and caused severe humanitarian impacts, exposing weaknesses in Mali's military response and governance.

  • Recently, Jama'at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin imposed a blockade that cut southern Mali off from essential supplies and trade routes linking Mali to Senegal and Côte d'Ivoire.
  • Relying on local recruitment, JNIM operates as a decentralised network of semi-autonomous cells that exploit local grievances and Malian state weaknesses to adapt rapidly without overstretching resources.
  • Using motorcycles and small arms, JNIM fighters exploit southern Mali terrain’s narrow roads, bush paths and seasonal rivers to execute rapid strikes and hinder mechanised military movement.
  • Mali suspended schools and universities recently due to fuel scarcity from the blockade, which isolates communities in southern Mali by blocking vital trade and fuel arteries.
  • The Malian army is ill-equipped and overstretched against asymmetric tactics, limiting blockade response; ACLED reports a 38% rise in violence in 2023, and Human Rights Watch recorded 478 civilian deaths in 2024.
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Jihadi fighters affiliated with al Qaeda close in on Mali’s capital, as instability grows across Sahel region

A well-armed jihadist group affiliated with al Qaeda is closing in on Bamako, the capital of Mali. The country’s military junta and their Russian partners are struggling to counter the jihadis, who now hold sway in many parts of the huge Sahelian country.

·Atlanta, United States
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allAfrica broke the news in South Africa on Saturday, November 1, 2025.
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