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Intact Roman Sculptures Unearthed in Israel - Archaeology Magazine

The intact 1,700-year-old busts may have decorated an elite home or public building, and one preserves a Greek inscription naming Lycurgus.

  • On Monday, the Israel Antiquities Authority announced the discovery of two 1,700-year-old marble statues in Binyamina. The rare protomes, depicting Greco-Roman figures, were unearthed during a national infrastructure project to expand coastal rail lines.
  • Excavation directors Eliran Oren and Avishag Reiss found the statues face down within a Roman-Byzantine winepress pit. Experts suggest they were hidden for safekeeping long after the winepress went out of use.
  • Each statue weighs about 60 kilograms and stands 55 centimeters tall. One protome bears a Greek inscription of the name 'Lycurgus,' potentially depicting either the Spartan founder or a 4th-century BCE statesman from Athens.
  • The Eretz Israel Museum in Tel Aviv will display the statues throughout the summer. MUZA Director-General Gil Omer noted the exhibition offers a rare opportunity to connect with this 'extraordinary discovery' shortly after its discovery.
  • Researchers suspect the statues originally adorned a luxurious villa near Caesarea, approximately 10 kilometers from the site. Archaeologist Dr. Peter Gendelman explained that such portraits allowed elite patrons to associate themselves with antiquity's cultural world.
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Archaeology once again shows that some of the greatest treasures of history remain hidden a few meters underground. A team of researchers has discovered in the ancient port city of Cesarea, in present-day Israel, two great marble busts >An unexpected discovery The archaeologists located the sculptures while digging a winepress, which is a structure where fruits such as olive, grape or apple are stepped on or pressed, a fundamental economic activ…

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Haaretz broke the news in Tel Aviv-Yafo, Israel on Monday, June 15, 2026.
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