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Long-Dead Satellite Emits Strong Radio Signal, Puzzling Astronomers

  • On June 13, 2024, astronomers using the ASKAP telescope in Australia detected a powerful fast radio burst from NASA's inactive Relay 2 satellite orbiting Earth about 4,500 kilometers away.
  • The burst originated from the satellite’s electrostatic discharge or possibly a micrometeoroid impact, with static buildup onRelay 2's metal skin considered the main cause.
  • Relay 2 launched in 1964, ceased operation by 1967 after its transponders failed, and remained in orbit as space debris until the unexpected burst.
  • The radio burst lasted about 30 nanoseconds, with a three-nanosecond main pulse at the detection limit, and astronomers noted that such electrostatic events could be common and hazardous to satellites.
  • This observation highlights the need for care distinguishing satellite signals from cosmic sources and suggests further study could improve spacecraft protection against electrostatic discharges in orbit.
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Astronomers have received a short but extremely strong signal from space, but there are no messages from foreign galaxies behind the mysterious process.

Left

This Nasa satellite has been out of service since the late 1960s.

·Paris, France
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The Relay 2 satellite had long since become nothing more than space junk – until astronomers in Australia picked up a mysterious radio signal.

·Berlin, Germany
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Australian astronomers picked up a strange radio signal near our planet in mid-June. It was so powerful that, for a moment, it eclipsed everything else in the sky. The search for its origin has raised new questions about…

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Archy Worldys broke the news in on Wednesday, June 25, 2025.
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