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Microglia Reveal Sex-Specific Brain Recovery Mechanism After Ketamine Anesthesia

Researchers found that corticosterone activates microglia in female mice, triggering extracellular matrix breakdown and synaptic remodeling during ketamine recovery.

Summary by Medical Xpress
During ketamine anesthesia, the brain's nerve cells fall silent—as consciousness returns, they begin to reconnect. For the first time, researchers at the Institute of Science and Technology Austria (ISTA) have shown that immune cells in the brain play a critical role in this process—with differences between female and male brains. The findings were published in Science Advances.

9 Articles

Lean Left

Research finds that stress hormones orchestrate a brain response that allows females to recover before the effect of ketamine, according to a work with mice

·Madrid, Spain
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Lean Right

The male and female brain recover differently from ketamine and one has more plasticity

·Madrid, Spain
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Medical Xpress broke the news in Douglas, United Kingdom on Friday, July 31, 2026.
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