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K-Shaped Economy Is Showing up at the Gas Pump: NY Fed

Lower-income households cut gas use 7% in March but still spent 12% more as higher earners kept driving and spending, New York Fed data shows.

  • Economists traditionally described the U.S. economy as "K-shaped," but recent data suggests the landscape is shifting into an "E-shaped" divide, with middle-income households increasingly splintering into a vulnerable third tier.
  • Soaring energy costs are accelerating this divergence, with national gas prices averaging $4.55 on Friday—up from under $3 before the Iran war—according to AAA data.
  • Bank of America Institute data reveals that spending growth for middle-income households has widened to its largest gap compared to higher earners since mid-2022, with higher-income households seeing wage growth of about 5.6% versus 2% for middle-income earners.
  • Consumers increasingly feel the strain, as the University of Michigan's Index of Consumer Sentiment fell to a four-year low. Joanne Hsu, director of the University of Michigan's Surveys of Consumers, noted Friday that households feel "buffeted by cost pressures."
  • Financial insecurity defines this third tier, with families increasingly relying on credit, including "buy now, pay later" products. According to the Pew Research Center, middle-income households—roughly 52% of the population—face exposure to financial stress without buffers that top earners maintain.
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29 Articles

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+3 Reposted by 3 other sources
Center

K-shaped economy showing up at the gas pump: NY Fed

Low-income households are cutting back on gas as prices surge, while wealthier households remain largely unfazed.

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Daily JournalDaily Journal
+21 Reposted by 21 other sources
Center

‘K-Shaped’ Economy Is Giving Way to an ‘E-Shaped’ Divide

The wealth gap in America is taking a new shape — and it’s no longer just a divide between the well-off and the financially vulnerable. In recent years, economists have described the economy as “K-shaped,” with higher-earning households continuing to…

·Cherokee County, United States
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Watauga Democrat broke the news in Calhoun, United States on Thursday, May 7, 2026.
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