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Justice Department says law requiring president to turn over records at end of administration is unconstitutional

The opinion says the Presidential Records Act is unconstitutional and could let Trump keep documents, raising the prospect of legal challenges.

  • The Department of Justice issued a legal opinion Wednesday declaring the Presidential Records Act of 1978 unconstitutional, concluding President Trump need not transfer official records to the National Archives when leaving office.
  • This finding follows Trump's previous legal battles, including his 2023 indictment for allegedly retaining classified materials at his Mar-a-Lago estate, a case Judge Aileen Cannon dismissed in 2024.
  • T. Elliot Gaiser, who signed the 52-page opinion, argued the law "exceeds Congress' powers" and infringes on the executive branch's constitutional autonomy, effectively shielding presidential decision-making from legislative oversight.
  • White House officials denied the administration plans to destroy files, stating President Trump remains "committed to preserving records" for historical value and litigation needs, despite critics warning of a dangerous precedent.
  • The DOJ opinion does not set law, leaving the administration to weigh whether to seek legislative changes or defend the stance in court while facing legal challenges over government accountability.
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The HillThe Hill
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DOJ concludes presidential records requirement unconstitutional

A nonbinding Justice Department opinion finds the Presidential Records Act of 1978 unconstitutional, exceeding congressional authority.

·Washington, United States
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Axios broke the news in Washington, United States on Wednesday, April 1, 2026.
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